THE NAMING GAME

Which is the most used dog name in the U.S.? 10 fun name facts for you


Published on August 27, 2024


Image: Jon Tyson

Names hold a very important place in almost every culture, shaping identities in special ways. Across the globe, the formation and significance of names change, yet they remain a crucial point of individual identity and cultural and family heritage.

Ever wondered about the story behind your name? Can you guess which famous artist had more than 15 names? Do you know which was, until now, the most common first name among U.S. presidents?

If you want to uncover the answers to these fun questions and more, join us as we reveal 10 surprising facts about names!

1

The first president with a middle name

Image: David Everett Strickler

It is common knowledge that, so far, the US has seen 46 presidents in its history, but do you know which was the very first commander-in-chief with a middle name?

It took George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and James Monroe for the United States to finally welcome a president with a middle name. And that honor goes to John Quincy Adams, the sixth man to lead our nation, from 1825 to 1829.

His distinctive name comes from his mother's maternal grandfather, Colonel John Quincy, who also gave his name to the town of Quincy, Massachusetts!

2

Donald Duck has a middle name

Image: Kin Li

Of course, President John Quincy Adams wasn't the only one with a middle name! While many people and celebrities proudly embrace their middle names, others prefer to keep them secret. But here's a fact you might not have considered: some cartoons have middle names, too!

This is the case of Donald Duck, whose middle name went unnoticed for many years, maybe because it's not the most common name out there. The full name of this adorable duck is Donald Fauntleroy Duck! Fancy, don't you think?

3

Iceland has a Naming Committee

Image: Adam Jang

Unlike countries like the United States, where parents have wide freedom when choosing a name for their babies, Iceland has a naming system that truly sets it apart from the rest.

In 1991, Iceland established its Naming Committee, which has the big responsibility of approving -or disapproving- names for its citizens. Based on Icelandic grammar and tradition, this initiative seeks to safeguard the nation's culture.

To do so, Icelanders have carefully composed lists of approved names for boys and girls. So, if you want to live in Iceland and aspire to name your newborn after a beloved foreign rock star, you must first undergo the scrutiny of the Committee.

4

Pablo Picasso had more than 15 names

Image: PassionatoAssai, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

There are people with only one first name, while others proudly carry two. There are people out there with three, four, or even five names! And if you think that's crazy, wait until you hear how many names this famous artist had.

While the world knows him as Pablo Picasso, the Spanish painter's full name was Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Martyr Patricio Clito Ruíz y Picasso. No, it's not a joke! Imagine having more than 20 words in your ID; maybe even Picasso himself had trouble remembering his full name by heart!

5

Ken has a last name

Image: Sean Bernstein

We all know Barbie and Ken, icons of fashion and fun. But did you ever stop to wonder about their full identities? While Barbie's full name, Barbara Millicent Roberts, might be familiar, Ken's last name may probably have been overlooked.

However, Barbie's boyfriend has a full -and quite long- name of his own: Kenneth Sean "Ken" Carson Jr.

Just like Barbie, who was named after Ruth Handler's daughter, Ken's name is a family matter too; it's derived from her son's first name.

6

Anne Hathaway, Shakespeare's wife

Image: Christopher Eden

William Shakespeare's name, synonymous with literary greatness, is famous worldwide, but what about his wife? While her face might not be as instantly recognizable, once you hear her name, it will definitely ring a bell.

Ok, let's end the mystery: the wife of the very talented and well-remembered Shakespeare was Anne Hathaway. Yes, you read it right; she had the same name and last name as the beloved actress who amused us in the 2006 unforgettable comedy The Devil Wears Prada. But, of course, there is a slight difference: the first Anne Hathaway came into the world in 1556, a good 426 years before her namesake!

7

Six presidents shared a common first name

Image: Ronda Darby

Throughout US history, we've seen some presidents with unusual names, such as Millard, Grover, and Rutherford. But among these unique names, there is one that stands out for its recurrence, as it has reached the presidency not once, not twice, but six times!

"James" is a familiar name to almost everyone, and it also had a place inside the White House. The six presidents who have proudly held the name James were: James Madison, James Monroe, James K. Polk, James Buchanan, James A. Garfield, and Jimmy Carter (James Earl Carter Jr.)

8

The most common dog names

Image: Jamie Street

If you have a pet, you know that choosing the perfect name for it is a meaningful moment, right?

Well, while we pride ourselves on our creativity and originality when it comes to naming our puppies, there seems to be a trend repeating across the country.

Based on a 2023 report, it turns out there are four names that are quite the favorites among American dog owners: Bella, Luna, Charlie, and Max. And it's easy to see why; they're just adorable!

9

The last Pope to use his birth name

Image: Simone Savoldi

You might be aware that Popes don't retain their birth names upon assuming the papacy. Instead, they adopt a new name as a tribute to a saint or revered figure they admire and wish to highlight.

However, this tradition hasn't been followed by all Popes in history. There have been some Popes that kept their original birth names, even though more than 460 years have passed since the last one made that decision.

Marcellus II, who assumed in 1555, was born Marcello Cervini degli Spannochi, and he was the last Pope to use his name during his papacy.

10

Middle names derived from first names

Image: Random Institute

Have you ever heard of patronymics? A patronymic is a name or middle name component that is based on the father's first name. It may seem confusing at first, but let's look at an example to clarify the situation.

Patronymics have impacted the evolution of surnames in many cultures, and some countries use them to this day, one of them being Russia. In general, Russian middle names have a direct connection to the father's name, including a form of patronymic. For example, if the father's name is Petr, the son's middle name would be Petrovich (Petr's son). If it is a daughter, it would be Petrovna (Petr's daughter).


THE CHRISTMAS SPIRIT IS HERE

Learn How to Say "Merry Christmas" in 10 Different Languages!


Published on August 27, 2024


Image: Jonathan Borba

Christmas is just around the corner and we are all getting ready! Besides decorating the tree, baking cookies, and exchanging gifts, you can add an international touch to your celebrations this year.

Spending quality time with your closest family and friends during the holidays is a cherished tradition. Fortunately, today's technology also allows you to send messages to people all over the world, so you don't have to be in the same neighborhood to share the holiday season.

Here, we've compiled 10 ways to say "Merry Christmas" in different languages, so if you have family members living abroad or would like to find new friends on other continents, this article is for you.

1

English: Merry Christmas

Image: Jamie Street

Let's start with the one that readers of this article are already familiar with. Although the specialists claim that "Merry Christmas" originated in Europe around the 16th century, many people in England discontinued its use and replaced it with "Happy Christmas" due to the influence of Queen Elizabeth.

But American English tends to use "Merry Christmas" instead. Although there is no certain theory as to why the term "Merry" has gained popularity on this side of the ocean, some linguists believe that the reason behind it is the meaning represented by each word. "Happy" refers to an emotional state, while "Merry" is linked to a behavior related to enjoyment. Luckily, the famous carol, "We Wish You a Merry Christmas," agrees.

2

Spanish: Feliz Navidad

Image: Pierre Bamin

Spanish is one of the most popular languages in the world and the second most spoken in the United States, so the phrase Feliz Navidadis probably not new to you.

You may have heard it in the famous 1970 song by Puerto Rican composer José Feliciano, who sings, "Feliz Navidad, prospero año y felicidad" (Merry Christmas, prosperous year, and happiness). Now you won't be able to get this song out of your head, but at least you can brag about being a polyglot this Christmas.

3

French: Joyeux Noël

Image: Jamie Street

If you are planning to travel for the holiday season, Paris, the City of Love, is a great destination. Besides tasting some mouth-watering delicacies and enjoying the best of fashion, you can communicate with the French using this popular Christmas greeting. You can also use the more general phraseMeilleurs Voeux, which means "Best wishes."

4

German: Frohe Weihnachten

Image: Toa Heftiba

German belongs to the same language family as English, but that doesn't make it easy to learn. Frohe Weihnachten is the classic way to wish a Merry Christmas in German. If you want to take your first steps in this language, this simple phrase will help you to make German-speaking friends during this time of the year.

5

Italian: Buon Natale

Image: blackieshoot

Rome, the capital of Italy, is 6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, so if you're feeling very excited and can't wait for Santa to arrive, you don't have to wait until midnight in North America. You can just send a message saying Buon Natale 6 hours earlier!

If someone living in Italy greets you first, you can reply Grazie, Buon Natale a te! (Thank you, Merry Christmas to you too!).

6

Hawaiian: Mele Kalikimaka

Image: Darren Lawrence

How about going to the beach to celebrate Christmas? Hawaiian, a Polynesian language, is spoken on all inhabited Hawaiian islands. Along with English, it is the official language of the US state of Hawaii.

Since there is no literal Hawaiian translation for the words "Merry Christmas," Mele Kalikimaka, the phonetic translation, is the best way to express your best wishes when visiting the Aloha State.

7

Portuguese: Feliz Natal

Image: Martha Dominguez de Gouveia

If you have already learned how to wish a Merry Christmas in Spanish, it won't be difficult for you to say it in Portuguese since both phrases are similar.

As with other languages, Portuguese is spoken in more than one country. So, whether you're planning a trip to Portugal or prefer to have a summer Christmas in Brazil, Feliz Natal will come in handy!

8

Japanese: Merii Kurisumasu

Image: Jorge Bermudez

Do you notice any similarities with English? If so, you are right. Christmas is not a traditional holiday in Japan, so they don't have a native phrase for "Merry Christmas." That's why people in Japan pronounce Merii Kurisumasu, the English phrase with a Japanese inflection.

Although the holiday has expanded significantly since the second half of the 20th century, Christmas in Japan is not the same as in America. Did you know that Christmas is celebrated as a romantic holiday in the Land of the Rising Sun? Just like we do on Valentine's Day, Japanese couples will go out on dates or give each other gifts for Christmas!

9

Swedish: God Jul

Image: freestocks

If you want to stand out at the family party, this is a great phrase to learn, as it is short and easy to pronounce. God means "Good," "Merry," or "Happy," and Jul is, of course, the Swedish word for "Christmas."

But if you are up for more, you can use the general holiday greetings: Trevlig helg for the classic"Happy holidays," or Varma lyckönskningar, which surprisingly means "Warm wishes."

10

Tagalog (Filipino): Maligayang Pasko

Image: Cris Tagupa

This is the phrase you'll hear the most during this time of the year in the Philippines, where Tagalog is the most widely spoken language.

Unlike other Asian countries, the Philippines celebrates Christmas in a big way. In fact, in this archipelagic country, the holiday season is so important that they start celebrating in September! That's right, Filipinos hold the record for the longest Christmas celebration in the world.

They really give a whole new meaning to the term "holiday season."If you want to join their party, just be sure to pack your best beachwear.

Looking for an extra scoop of literary fun?

Learn more with our Word of the day

elation

/əˈleɪʃən/