GET YOUR HEAD IN THE GAME
Sports Time! Discover Ten National Sports From Around The World!
Published on April 27, 2024
Credit: Jannes Glas
Who doesn’t love sports? Well, many don’t, if indoor kids in gym classes are to be believed. And while demanding coaches might turn them into an anxiety-filled activity, sports can be a truly wonderful and rewarding experience that anyone can enjoy. They are a great way to exercise, make friends, and, on some occasions, a great source of national pride.
Cheering for your nation’s team is one of the few things that almost every citizen can agree on. However, there’s another way in which sports can make you feel proud of your country: through their very own unique national sports. We have gathered ten official and unofficial sports from all around the world that bring both joy and a sense of national identity to their respective countries. Enjoy!
Pato - Argentina
Credit: Rafael Hoyos Weht
Argentina is known as one of the leading countries in the sport of polo. In case you are not familiar with it, polo is a sport not dissimilar to hockey, with the main difference being that is it played on horseback. However, even though they have made their name in the world of polo, Argentina’s official national sport is another entirely different horseback game called "pato".
Pato is a versatile sport that combines elements of basketball and polo, on which two teams on horseback compete to grab a ball and throw it through the opposing team’s goal, a hoop located on top of a poll. The sport is named after the Spanish word for "duck" since early versions of pato used a live duck instead of a ball. In 1953, this game first developed by gauchos (Argentinean cowboys)was recognized as Argentina’s national sport.
Capoeira - Brazil
Credit: Nigel SB Photography
Capoeira is truly hard to define: it is both an art form, a martial art, a game, and a cultural product that fills Brazilians with pride for their country. Capoeira is, after all, Brazil’s national sport, and this might be the best way to encapsulate this physical activity that seamlessly combines elements of dancing, music, acrobatics, and even spirituality.
For something as popular as Capoeira is, it is curious that its origins are still unknown. However, the first recorded mention comes from 1789. While originally conceived as a form of self-defense, Capoeira has branched into many areas: Its traditional instruments and dance moves have influenced many prominent Brazilian musicians throughout the decades, while several Capoeira combat moves are now commonly used in MMA and other fighting sports.
Taekwondo - South Korea
Credit: Uriel Soberanes
While "Daniel-san" and his crane kick might have made every '80s American kid want to learn karate, there are plenty of other self-defense arts that are worth our attention, and taekwondo is definitively one of them. Not only for its engaging training and health benefits but also because it might help us feel closer to South Korean culture since taekwondo is this nation’s official national martial art.
The word "taekwondo" loosely translates to "the way of kicking and punching", and it was developed between the 40s and 50s by Korean martial artists proficient in other disciplines like karate and kung fu. Practitioners of taekwondo adhere to what is known as "the Five Tenets of Taekwondo", which are Courtesy, Integrity, Perseverance, Self-control, and Indomitable spirit.
Gaelic Games - Ireland
Credit: Adrian Payne
This entry is the first to refer to a series of sports rather than only an individual one, and that is because Ireland has created a remarkable and truly unique number of national pastimes. These various sports are collectively known under the name "Gaelic games", and have long surpassed the borders of the "Emerald Isle" and are now enjoyed all around the world.
Among the most popular Gaelic games, we can find Gaelic football, hurling, Gaelic handball, and rounders. Gaelic football and hurling share similar elements: they both involve pushing a ball onto the opposing team’s goal, whether it is carrying by hand, kicking, or bouncing. Gaelic handball involves two players bouncing a small rubber ball against a wall, while rounders could be described as a combination of cricket and baseball. Curiously, before becoming "rounders", this game was first known as "base-ball".
Ice Hockey & Lacrosse - Canada
Credit: Taylor Friehl
You might be surprised to learn that our "Big Neighbor to the North" has not only one but two official national sports. One of them is fairly obvious: ice hockey has been synonymous with Canada for decades now. However, ice hockey is only Canada’s winter national sport, and it shares the title with its summer counterpart, the sport of lacrosse.
The debate of which sport should be Canada’s national representative was discussed for almost three decades. For years, Canadians believed that lacrosse was the country’s official national sport until in 1964, some members of the Canadian parliament revealed that no law proclaiming this had ever been enacted. It wasn’t until 1994 that a resolution from the House of Commons declared lacrosse to be Canada’s summer national sport, and ice hockey its winter national sport.
Volleyball - Nepal
Credit: Paulo Henrique Macedo Dias
Did you know that volleyball was created in Massachusetts by a YMCA teacher? William G. Morgan combined elements of baseball, handball, and tennis and, in 1895, he created a new indoor sport called Mintonette. Luckily, the name didn’t stick, and it eventually evolved into the volleyball we know and love.
Even though traditional games like dandi biyo and kabbadi were considered Nepal’s unofficial national games, volleyball became the country's national sport. Female volleyball is extremely popular in Nepal, and it is played in all 77 districts of this country.
Table Tennis - China
Credit: Lisa Keffer
Many consider table tennis as little more than a recreational activity, an indoor game to play on a rainy afternoon. And while definitively fun, table tennis is a full-fledged, adrenaline-fueled sport, as anyone who has seen a professional game can attest. And if there’s one country synonymous with this sport and with promoting remarkable table tennis players, it is China.
Although it was an already incredibly popular sport in the 1950s, table tennis became a staple of Chinese culture in the '60s and '70s. Since table tennis became an Olympic sport in 1988, China has produced a multitude of international superstars, amassing a massive number of gold medals in the process.
Sumo - Japan
Credit: Alessio Roversi
Just like Capoeira, Sumo is not just a martial art: Japanese people view it as an art form that combines tradition, history, and spirituality. The first recorded mention of sumo comes from the year 712, and it describes the fight between two gods to claim ownership over the Japanese islands. It is heavily ingrained into Japanese culture, and it showcases this nation’s proud history and identity.
To this day, sumo wrestlers adhere not only to a strict training regime but also to an entire lifestyle heavily influenced by tradition and rituals. Most wrestlers live in training stables known as heya, on which aspects of their daily lives like their meals or their clothes are rigorously dictated. Accordingly, top-tier sumo wrestlers, known as yokozuna, are extremely popular athletes and revered as the very best of this beloved sport.
Golf - Scotland
Credit: Ryan caven
While the exact and ancient origins of golf are still debated, we can all thank Scotland for creating the modern-day version of this iconic sport. After all, it seems only natural that a country filled with such gorgeous hills and breathtaking landscapes should be the birthplace of a sport that involves walking around lush greenery.
The first recorded mention of golf comes from a ban on the game enacted by English King James II in 1457 since he felt that it distracted his subjects from learning more useful sports like archery. His grandson, King James IV, took a liking to the sport and lifted the ban in 1502.
Baseball - United States
Credit: Eduardo Balderas
While the United States doesn’t have any official national sports, most Americans believe that baseball is the de facto national representative. It is one of the oldest sports played in the country, and its history is intrinsically connected to the history of America.
While the first mention of baseball in American history comes from 1752, it wasn’t until the 19th century that this sport would start gaining popularity. In 1858, the first all-star games were played in New York City, in what many believe to be the very first professional exhibitions of the sport still known to this day as "America’s favorite pastime."