DESIGN ICONS
From the Ford T to the Tesla S: Check out these 10 Mind-Blowing Cars.
Published on May 20, 2024
Credit: Derrick Chia
Since the dawn of the automobile, engineers have engaged in fierce competition to innovate and refine their designs. While we've come a long way since the revolutionary Ford Model T, it feels like there is always more room for improvement.
From sleek aerodynamics to groundbreaking innovations in safety, these 10 car designs have left an indelible mark on automotive history, influencing generations of vehicles to come.
Credit: Matthew Lancaster
Ford Model T
Henry Ford's introduction of the assembly line in 1913 revolutionized car manufacturing, making the Model T - which was actually first commercialized a few years before - the first affordable car for the masses. Standardized parts and efficient production methods meant that they were easy to both manufacture and maintain, democratizing automobile ownership forever.
Volkswagen Beetle
Credit: Tom Arrowsmith
The Beetle's compact yet distinctive design made it an instant global phenomenon since its introduction in 1938. With its air-cooled engine in the rear and quirky rounded shape, it became a symbol of affordability and reliability, capturing the hearts of millions worldwide. Remarkably, Ferdinand Porsche was the lead engineer behind the design team.
Toyota Prius
Credit: Raivis Razgals
Combining an internal combustion engine and an electric motor, the Prius was the first car to bring hybrid technology to the mainstream. With its futuristic design and exceptional fuel efficiency, it quickly became one of the most successful cars in the market. Its sleek shape was designed with aerodynamics in mind, reducing drag and making it extremely economical.
Tesla Model S
Credit: Charlie Deets
Tesla's Model S successfully challenged conventional notions about electric vehicles by offering a car that had both an attractive design and cutting-edge technology. Its long-range capabilities and minimalist interior set a new benchmark for electric cars, becoming the top-selling model in its category almost overnight. Newer models also feature a limited autopilot function that includes adaptive cruise control, and semi-autonomous parking capabilities.
Ford GT40
Credit: Maxime Agnelli
The GT40's aerodynamic design and powerful engine made it a force to be reckoned with on the race track. Designed and built exclusively to compete at LeMans, it put Ford on the map for sports car enthusiasts after it managed to win the prestigious race from 1960 to 1965. Today, it is still remembered as an extraordinary feat of engineering and competitive spirit.
Jeep Cherokee
Credit: Clay Banks
The Cherokee's rugged yet versatile design revolutionized the automobile market upon its debut in 1974. Partly inspired by the Wagoneer, they were first marketed as "sportwagons," and became the precursors to the modern SUVs (sport utility vehicles). Combining practicality with adventure, these sturdy cars stood the test of time and are still beloved by many.
Dodge Caravan
Credit: IFCAR
The Caravan's innovative design introduced the minivan concept to the masses in 1984. With its spacious interior, sliding doors, and family-friendly features, it quickly became a staple of suburban life, reshaping the way families traveled and inspiring a new generation of practical vehicles. Though the model was discontinued in 2020, it is still remembered fondly by those who were fortunate to own one.
Ford Mustang
Credit: Meritt Thomas
The Mustang's unique mix of aggressive styling and affordable price tag made it an instant classic upon its debut in 1964. Over a million units were sold within the first two years of its launch, and it is considered a pioneer of the "pony car" segment, a category that includes cars like the Plymouth Barracuda and the Mercury Cougar. With its long hood, short deck proportions, and customizable options, the Ford Mustang still retains its original charm.
Citroën DS
Credit: Arno Senoner
The DS stunned the automotive world with its avant-garde design and groundbreaking technology upon its debut in 1955. With its hydropneumatic suspension, state-of-the-art braking systems, and futuristic interior, it epitomizes the French automotive ingenuity of the time. Even a French philosopher, Roland Barthes, commented that the car looked as if it had "fallen from the sky."
Porsche 911
Credit: redcharlie
The 911's timeless design and rear-engine layout have defined Porsche's identity for over half a century. With its iconic silhouette, responsive handling, and relentless performance, it continued to set the standard for sports cars through many of its design iterations. Surprisingly for its popularity, the Porsche 911 is manufactured only in a Stuttgart, Germany factory, where roughly 110 cars are made per day.
