HARVEST SOME KNOWLEDGE!

Don't have a cow about these 10 farm-related idioms!

Image: Frances Gunn

A quote often attributed to American author Herman Melville says: "They say you can’t make a living on farming, but doing anything else isn’t really living at all." We are pretty certain that anyone who has tasted the joys of farm life will at least partly agree with this mentality. Life in the countryside can surely be hard work, but the feeling of waking up to the first light of dawn shining over golden fields of hay can’t be compared to anything else.

Farms are truly the backbone of many nations, and their influence can even be seen in the way we speak. We have compiled ten of our favorite idioms based on farm life for your enjoyment. So make hay while the sun shines and take a look!

Image: Ryan Song

The year was 1990 and a family of animated yellow characters was taking the world by storm. At the peak of their popularity, The Simpsons were featured in any promotional object you could think of: coffee mugs, frisbees, and, most importantly for this story, t-shirts. Bart Simpson t-shirts were a staple of the early 90s, usually featuring the laidback enfant terrible saying his now iconic phrase: "Don’t have a cow, man!"

Whenever someone says this idiom, it usually means that someone is overreacting and should calm down. While its exact origins are not clear, they can be traced to at least the 1950s.

Image: Marylou Fortier

If, for whatever reason, someone decides to show their affection by gifting you an equine companion, you’ll be glad to have this idiom to teach you the proper etiquette for receiving such a gift. Don’t worry, no need to thank us.

This idiom means that you shouldn’t show ingratitude or a lack of appreciation after receiving a gift. Curiously, its first usage comes from the writings of St. Jerome, on which a Latin version of this idiom can be found. Apparently, the practice of looking into a horse's mouth was done in order to determine its age.

Image: Oliver Sharp

While it is fairly common, most people fail to address how heartbreaking this idiom is. After all, how adorable would a little piggy flying around be? But alas, that’s what this idiom mercilessly describes: a complete impossibility.

This idiom can be traced back to at least the 17th century: its first recorded use comes from a 1616 dictionary by lexicographer John Withals. Most famously, English author Lewis Carroll included it in his iconic book Alice in Wonderland.

Image: Anna Kaminova

A brief disclaimer: no donkeys were hurt in the making of this article.

Sometimes that chatty coworker who doesn’t seem to be able to stop talking seems like a menace. Well, if we take this idiom at face value, the danger of amputation seems to be a real possibility of being caught in an endless monologue about past holidays.

However, this idiom, which obviously means to talk incessantly, might actually be less violent than what it sounds. Some believe that it comes from Ireland, and that it originates from the fact that donkeys don’t usually sit down on their rear ends. In that sense, the phrase, which is a direct Gaelic translation, would actually mean talking so much that you made an exhausted donkey sit down.

Image: Ray Shrewsberry

We won’t blame you if you, like us, are not particularly proficient in using farm tools. Having said that, you are probably familiar with this idiom, which is defined by the Cambridge Dictionary as "a difficult situation to deal with."

Its origins date back to 19th century America, where a big portion of the population was a farmer or worked on farms. Interestingly, folk hero Davy Crockett used this idiom in his Tour to the North and Down East, written in 1835. In it, he states: "I never opposed Andrew Jackson for the sake of popularity. I knew it was a hard row to hoe, but I stood up to the rack."

Image: Crispin Jones

We understand if you aren’t as happy in the mud, but it can’t be denied that pigs seem to love it. The idiom’s meaning is fairly self-explanatory: it simply means to be extremely happy, enjoying a situation that brings joy to your heart.

Other variants for this idiom exist, and some can be traced as far back as the 19th century. According to these other versions, pigs are also happy in clover, puddles, or muck

Image: Anand Thakur

An idiom that means to face a difficult situation in a brave manner, to take the bull by the horns certainly sounds like the most dangerous idiom in this list. At the very least, this idiom does give a certain wild and exciting sense to that task you keep pushing back.

The origins of this idiom are certainly debatable. Many believe that it comes from Spanish matadors, although wrestling down a bull by the horns doesn’t seem like a standard matador practice. Most agree that it likely originated in American barnyards, and from a 19th century sport called "bulldogging."

Image: Timothy Eberly

This idiom brings to mind the image of an Old West poker table, on which a farmer decides to bet his entire farm on that poker of aces that certainly can’t lose. And while that might certainly be the case, the truth is that the origins of this idiom are uncertain.

Some believe that the meaning of this idiom, which is to take a substantial risk, comes from the fact that farm life involves a great deal of risk-taking itself. For farmers, choosing the best time to grow a crop or when to harvest it might mark the difference between profitability and financial ruin.

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"Beef up" is a pretty common idiom that means to build up or increase something. You might be wondering what, for example, an airport that recently strengthened security has to do with adding cuts of cow’s meat. However, when put into context, this idiom is fairly straightforward.

Apparently, the phrase "beefing up" comes from American college students from the 1940s, who exercised in order to increase their mass. Therefore, to beef up would literally mean adding more muscle (or strength) to something.

Image: Michelle @Shelly Captures It

We’ll end this article with a tasty entry. Bacon is definitively a breakfast staple and, according to this idiom, a synonym for bringing money home. Nowadays, someone who can "bring home the bacon" is someone able to provide for themselves or their family.

Etymologists are not entirely sure about the origins of this phrase, but most agree that it originated in a 1906 telegram sent to boxer Joe Gans by his mother, in which she urged her son to "bring home the bacon" and win a difficult fight. Apparently, sports journalists were fascinated by this idiom and they quickly popularized it throughout their articles.

The moving and the talking!

Head, shoulders, knees... and verbs? Body parts that do more than move!

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Our body takes us to all kinds of places, but not only in the literal sense. You can head a meeting, shoulder a responsibility, or eye someone suspiciously. Some words started as simple body parts, but evolved to take on actions and meanings that go far beyond anatomy! Are you ready to flex your brain?

Image: Evan Lee

You might head something like a company or a movement, in any case, you’re the person in charge. This makes perfect sense, since your head is, well, at the top of your body!

The word comes from Old English heafod, meaning the top or chief part of something. In time, it became a handy verb that keeps things moving forward, literally and figuratively.

Image: Viktor Talashuk

To shoulder something means to take on responsibility or carry a burden. It’s no surprise where this comes from, after all, your shoulders are built to bear weight!

This usage dates back to the 14th century when it referred to physically carrying things. Eventually, it took on a more figurative meaning, like shouldering blame or responsibility.

Image: Diane Alkier

To back someone means to support them, whether it’s a friend, a cause, or a winning horse at the racetrack.

This makes sense because your back provides strength and stability. The verb form of "back" has been around since the 14th century, originally meaning to push something forward or stand behind it. Today, it has multiple meanings but they all go back to the idea of support and assistance.

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To toe the line means to follow the rules, but where does that come from? It dates back to 19th-century military drills, where soldiers had to stand with their toes exactly in a line for inspection.

The phrase evolved to mean strict obedience in all the fields, from sports to business, or politics. It’s a sign of good behavior and appreciation for order. Quite necessary, don’t you think?

Image: Wilhelm Gunkel

To skin something means to remove its outer layer, but it also has a more dramatic meaning: Escaping by the skin of your teeth. This odd phrase comes from the Bible’s Book of Job, where it meant surviving with almost nothing left.

In modern usage, "skinning" something can mean barely avoiding disaster. You might skin your knee falling off a bike, or skin by on just enough money. Which of these have you experienced?

Image: Jonathan Borba

We say muscle, you think of strength, don’t you? That’s right, to muscle your way into something means to use strength, either physical or persuasive, to get what you want.

Whether you’re muscling through a tough workout or muscling your way into an exclusive club, the meaning is quite clear. It’s been used this way since the early 1900s, especially in sports and business.

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You know when there’s only one slice of cake left and you patiently wait and wish nobody else grab it? You look at it carefully, in the hope you are the one to eat it. Well, you actually eye it!

The verb, first recorded in the 17th century, was used to mean looking at something with intent. Today, we use it for everything from sizing up a deal to checking out a new car.

Image: Tash Williams

Have you ever gone backpacking, with no transport booked, just you and your thumb to take you places? To thumb a ride means to hitchhike, sticking your thumb out on the roadside and hoping for the best.

This practice became common in the early 20th century when travelers relied on the kindness of passing drivers. The thumb became the universal signal for needing a lift, and the verb stuck.

Image: Eugene Chystiakov

To stomach something means to tolerate it, even when it’s unpleasant. This makes sense since our stomachs are in charge of digesting (or rejecting) things we consume.

The verb form has been around since the 16th century, but it originally meant taking something in without protest. Today, we use it for everything from bad news to terrible fashion choices. If you can stomach it, you can get through just about anything!

Image: Joey Nicotra

No hidden meaning in the last body part/verb: When you mouth something, you’re moving your lips without making a sound, like lip-syncing or whispering in a way no one can hear.

Back in the 16th century, "mouthing" referred to exaggerated speech. Today, we use it for silent apologies, or to pretend we know song lyrics, a lot of possible scenarios. You’ll just need to be careful, if you mouth off too much, you might find yourself in trouble!