Birds of a feather
Do you know what these 10 bird-inspired expressions mean?
Published on December 17, 2024
Credit: Boris Smokrovic
Whether you love getting outside to watch birds in their natural habitat or prefer staying indoors with a good book, this article has something for everyone. In everyday conversations, we often use many phrases that feature our feathered friends as the main characters. From the famous "A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush" to some lesser-known expressions, today we're exploring the meanings and origins of 10 fun bird-related idioms that also teach us valuable lessons.
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
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It is believed that this expression gained fame thanks to falconry, a popular sport during medieval times. In this practice, a hunting bird –usually a falcon– was trained to catch other birds or small animals. The falcon would often perch on the trainer's hand, which inspired the well-known idiom. While catching prey was important, the hawk had far greater value than the other birds in flight, making it essential to take good care of it.
Thus, this phrase highlights the importance of appreciating what you already have over uncertain possibilities and the wisdom of playing it safe rather than risking everything.
A little bird told me
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It seems like every mom has a sneaky bird friend watching the kids and reporting every bit of mischief and little white lie, doesn't it? Or at least that's what we were led to believe as children (well, if you had a pet parrot, this might actually be true).
The idiom "a little bird told me" is used as a playful way to share information from a source that can't be revealed. And it has an interesting possible origin. It is believed that this expression originated from ancient mythologies, where birds were thought to announce events, serving as messengers of the gods.
Don't let your guard down; you never know when a little bird might be watching!
Kill two birds with one stone
Credit: Karl Callwood
Hunting birds with stones must be one of the oldest forms of hunting, and it's actually the origin of a well-known phrase. Of course, hitting just one bird is no easy task, so imagine the feat of hitting two with one throw; that would demand either extraordinary skills or a rare stroke of luck. Thus, "Kill two birds with one stone" is used to refer to efficiency: Solving two problems or completing two goals with a single action when it could have required much more effort.
This phrase first appeared in written English in the 17th century. Fortunately, we have gentler versions nowadays, such as "Feed two birds with one scone." Sweet, isn't it?
The early bird catches the worm
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Aurora Musis Amica is a Latin proverb that means "Dawn is the friend of the muses." As we can see, the idea of getting up early for its benefits has been valued since ancient times.
Inspired by the natural behavior of birds that wake at dawn to find the best and most food, the popular English idiom, "The early bird catches the worm" conveys the same idea: If you arrive first, you'll probably get the best. In fact, many languages have similar sayings. For instance, in Spanish, there's a popular phrase that goes, Al que madruga, Dios lo ayuda, which translates to "God helps the early riser."
Birds of a feather flock together
Credit: David Wilson
Here is one undeniable fact: Birds of a feather flock together. Science says so, not just us.
William Turner, an English naturalist and botanist, wrote in his 1545 book The Rescuing of the Romish Fox: "Birds of on kynde and color, they flocke and flye allwayes together." Inspired by this natural behavior of birds and other animals, the famous idiom was born to describe how we often come together and form groups with others who share similar interests, preferences, and characteristics.
Free as a bird
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Whenever someone completes an arduous task, leaves an unpleasant situation, or –who knows– even goes through a divorce, you might hear the phrase "free as a bird."
This phrase draws from how we perceive a bird's flight: unrestrained, independent, and fulfilling. It's hard to find a better way to describe freedom, right?
The Beatles expressed this sense of release perfectly in their song titled exactly as this idiom. "Free as a Bird" was composed and recorded by John Lennon 3 years after the band's breakup, but it wasn't released at the time. Almost two decades later, in 1995, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr released a studio version that included Lennon's demo.
Watch someone like a hawk
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It's well known that hawks stand out for their incredible skills and features. Among these, their vision and accuracy are particularly impressive. The hawk's eye is infallible: It examines the situation with precision and always succeeds when hunting its prey.
For this reason, hawks' vision is often used in figures of speech to represent careful and detailed observation. In fact, the "Hawk-Eye" is a system used in many sports –such as tennis– to review and analyze moves that may cause confusion. So, when we "watch someone like a hawk," it means we're paying close attention, observing them carefully, and noticing even the smallest details. Have you ever felt like you were being watched this closely?
The bird has flown
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Realizing that we've missed a long-awaited opportunity can be quite frustrating, but maybe we can add a little humor to the situation with a clever bird-inspired idiom.
When someone says "The bird has flown," they're telling you that what you were looking for is gone; In other words, it's too late. In this case, the bird represents the chance or desired thing that has slipped away.
This idiom is clear: Once a bird has escaped, it's unlikely to return to its cage. You've probably heard "That ship has sailed," a similar popular expression that symbolizes the same idea.
Eat like a bird
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Are you one of those who feel happy with just a cup of coffee and a cookie, or do you prefer a hearty meal? We're definitely in the second group!
The expression "eat like a bird" doesn't refer to large predators like hawks or eagles that consume big prey but rather to small birds, such as sparrows. Why? Because to "eat like a bird" means to eat very little or have a small appetite.
While the origin of this idiom is not well documented, it has been used in English since at least the 19th century. After all, who could feel full after eating just a handful of seeds?
Swan song
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If you are an artist or an art fan, you've probably come across this idiom more than once.
"Swan song" was originally used in artistic contexts to refer to the final and most dedicated work of a writer, composer, or painter. Over time, the expression expanded to other contexts, referring to the final important action of someone before retiring from their field. For example, it might describe a lawyer's last case or a professor's final lecture.
But where does this idiom come from? If you've ever been near a swan, you'll know that they are usually silent. However, in medieval times, it was believed that swans sang a beautiful song just before they died as a grand finale. Poetic, right?