STRANGE BEASTS
10 Unbelievably Weird Animals That Don’t Play By Nature’s Rules.
Published on June 2, 2024
Credit: Mattias Banguese
Nature seems to have a tendency to break its own rules. From the depths of the ocean to the highest peaks, the animal kingdom never ceases to amaze us with its many strange and surprising creatures.
Join us on an expedition to find rare (and not-so-rare) animals that seem to swim against the stream of nature in one way or another.
Pangolin
Credit: Studio Crevettes
Resembling a walking pinecone, pangolins are the world’s only scaled mammal. They are covered in tough, overlapping scales made of keratin, the same material found in human fingernails. These elusive creatures, native to Africa and Asia, can curl up into a ball when threatened, making them nearly impervious to predators.
Star-Nosed Mole
Credit: Dan MacNeal, CC BY 4.0
With a face so strange it could give H.P. Lovecraft nightmares, this quirky creature of the eastern North American wetlands is certainly a sight to behold. The star-nosed mole possesses a bizarre appendage on its snout consisting of 22 fleshy tentacles. This unique adaptation allows it to rapidly probe its surroundings and detect prey, making it one of the fastest-foraging mammals in the world.
Yeti Crab
Credit: A. D. Rogers et al., CC BY 2.5
Have you ever wondered what the cross of a lemur and a crab would look like? Neither did we. But this elusive crab species might have the answer. Discovered in 2005 near hydrothermal vents in the Pacific Ocean, the yeti crab sports long, silky hairs on its claws, giving it a striking resemblance to the mythical Yeti. These hairs are thought to harbor bacteria that the crab feeds on, representing a fascinating example of symbiotic relationships in deep-sea ecosystems.
Japanese Spider Crab
Credit: Macrophyseter, CC BY-SA 4.0
Hailing from the waters around Japan, the Japanese spider crab holds the title for the largest arthropod in the world, with a leg span reaching up to 12 feet. Despite its nightmare-inducing appearance and intimidating size, this crab is a gentle giant, primarily feeding on mollusks and carrion on the ocean floor. Amazingly, it can also camouflage itself by attaching sea sponges and other animals to its shell.
Duck-Billed Platypus
Credit: Michael Jerrard
Endemic to Australia, the duck-billed platypus is a fascinating monotreme mammal known for its unique combination of features, including a duck-like bill, webbed feet, and the ability to lay eggs. A true exception to every rule in nature, their weirdness doesn’t end there! With venomous spurs on its hind legs and electroreceptors in its bill, this peculiar creature is one of Earth’s most unique animals.
Leaf-Tailed Gecko
Credit: Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0
Inhabiting the forests of Madagascar, the leaf-tailed gecko possesses extraordinary camouflage abilities, blending seamlessly with its leafy surroundings. With a flattened tail that resembles a yellowing leaf, and an intricately patterned skin, this reptile is a true marvel of evolution.
Mantis Shrimp
Credit: Amber Wolfe
Despite its diminutive size, the mantis shrimp packs an incredibly powerful punch, capable of striking its prey with its claws with the speed and force of a .22 caliber bullet. Even if the attack misses, the resulting shockwave might be more than enough to kill or stun it. Also, this colorful crustacean possesses compound eyes with trinocular vision, allowing it to perceive a broad spectrum of colors and detect prey with astonishing accuracy.
Axolotl
Credit: Mattias Banguese
Axolotls are amphibians native to Mexico and world-famous for their regenerative abilities. Astonishingly, these creatures can regrow not only limbs but also parts of their brains and spinal cords. Additionally, unlike most amphibians, they reach adulthood without undergoing metamorphosis, retaining their larval features throughout their lives. Still, metamorphosis can be induced if given the necessary hormones, resulting in a land-dwelling axolotl that resembles a salamander.
Aye-Aye
Credit: nomis-simon, CC BY 2.0
Found only in Madagascar, the aye-aye is a peculiar primate known for its elongated middle finger, which it uses to extract insects from tree trunks. Considered a bad omen by some locals, this nocturnal creature possesses large eyes and bat-like ears, adding to its eerie looks.
Blue Dragon Sea Slug
Credit: Sylke Rohrlach from Sydney, CC BY-SA 2.0
The Glaucus atlanticus, also known as the blue dragon sea slug, is a strikingly beautiful but tremendously venomous creature found drifting on the ocean's surface. With its vibrant blue and silver coloration, this small mollusk feeds on Portuguese man o' war - as it is immune to its deadly venom - and absorbs the toxins, storing them for its own defense. In fact, it can concentrate the original venom, delivering an even more powerful sting than the animal on which it feeds.